Humanism: A Very Short Introduction by Stephen Law (SL), intro, 1-2
1. Law says humanists oppose what forms of coercion?
2. The Carvaka school in India illustrates what point?
3. Why is Aristotle significant to humanists?
4 What did Seneca say about religion?
5. What did Averroes say about the interpretation of scripture?
6. Sapere aude means what?
7. What did Hume say about his finger?
8. In what sense were the new ethical societies of the 19th century religious?
9. What did the Minnesota study reveal about how atheists in America are commonly regarded?
[UPDATE, Wed 23d: Thanks for the ch2 questions, Gary. Do the rest of you want to propose some discussion questions?]
Discussion Questions
- Do you take issue with, or wish to add to, any of Law's seven-point characterization of humanism?
- Do you like the Happy Human symbol? (What would Baggini say?)
- What % of religious people in our region would you say probably share Law's characterization of humanism and are secularists too? Do you know of any examples of humanist organizations forming working partnerships with their religious counterparts?
- Do you interpret Protagoras as a relativist, pragmatist, humanist, or what?
- Do you share Epicurus's therapeutic approach to philosophy? Are you consoled by his "I was not" (etc.) statement?
- COMMENT: "The overwhelming majority of religious people now entirely accept that the application of science and reason... should not be subject to any sort of religious censorship or control."
- Is MacIntyre right about tradition?
- Was Hume right about reason and the passions?
- Any comment on Darwin, Nietzsche, Marx, Bentham, Mill
Here's Stephen Law on Zoom in August 2020. You might want to skip the first couple of minutes of "technical difficulties"...
Humanism by Stephen Law Chapter 2 Proposed Questions:
ReplyDelete1. According to Law, why do those who believe in God "suppose their belief is not un reasonable"?
2. How does the cosmological argument explain the existence of the natural world?
3. Why do some theists argue that God must "necessarily" exist?
4. What is a "Woozle" according to Law?
5. What are some of the "remarkable features" of the natural world?
6. In artificial selection breeders select the animal or plant with the qualities they want. How does Darwin's natural selection process work?
7. What theory caused the decline of Paley's argument of design in nature?
8. Why does Law conclude that Behe's argument for intelligent design is a myth and what was dishonest about this argument?
9. What is a key idea on which the fine-tuning argument is based?
10. What do those who explain the features of the universe as "something merely analogous to an intelligent agent" have to explain?
11. What is Davies correct about according to Law?
Good, thanks Gary. Hunting answers is fun!
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