Up@dawn 2.0

Thursday, December 30, 2021

Redemption

"...politics should not try to be redemptive. But that is not because there is another sort of redemption available, the sort that Catholics believe is found in the Church. It is because redemption was a bad idea in the first place. Human beings need to be made happier, but they do not need to be redeemed, for they are not degraded beings, not immaterial souls imprisoned in material bodies, not innocent souls corrupted by original sin. They are, as Nietzsche put it, clever animals, clever because they, unlike the other animals, have learned how to cooperate with one another in order better to fulfill one another’s desires. In the course of history, we clever animals have acquired new desires, and we have become quite different from our animal ancestors. For our cleverness has not only enabled us to adjust means to ends, it has enabled us to imagine new ends, to dream up new ideals. Nietzsche, when he described the effects of the coolingoff of the sun, wrote: “And so the clever animals had to die.” He would have done better to have written: “And so the brave, imaginative, idealistic, self-improving animals had to die.” The notion of redemption presupposes a distinction between the lower, mortal, animal parts of the soul, and the higher, spiritual, immortal part. Redemption is what would occur when the higher finally triumphs over the lower, when reason conquers passion, or when grace defeats sin. In much of the onto-theological tradition, the lower-higher distinction is construed as a distinction between the part that is content with finitude and the part that yearns for the infinite."

"An Ethics for Today: Finding Common Ground Between Philosophy and Religion" by Richard Rorty: https://a.co/eRonvvd

Wednesday, December 29, 2021

“All deities reside in the human breast"

"Rorty concludes by holding out the hope that pragmatism, like romanticism, might yet serve as a means for holding out hope—hope that we might someday come to realize that we and we alone are responsible for dreaming up new and more humane ways to live:

If pragmatism is of any importance—if there is any difference between pragmatism and Platonism that might eventually make a difference to practice—it is not because it got something right that Platonism got wrong. It is because accepting a pragmatist outlook would change the cultural ambience for the better. It would complete the process of secularization by letting us think of the desire for non-linguistic access to the real as as hopeless as that for redemption through a beatific vision. Taking this extra step toward acknowledging our finitude would give a new resonance to Blake’s dictum that “All deities reside in the human breast.”

Philosophy as Poetry (Page-Barbour Lectures)" by Richard Rorty, intro by  Michael Bérubé https://a.co/iKgeGSf

Monday, December 27, 2021

Rachel Held Evans

E.O. Wilson, a Pioneer of Evolutionary Biology, Dies at 92

A Harvard professor for 46 years, he was an expert on insects and explored how natural selection and other forces could influence animal behavior. He then applied his research to humans.

...During his baptism, he became keenly aware that he felt no transcendence. "And something small somewhere cracked," Dr. Wilson wrote. He drifted away from the church.

"I had discovered that what I most loved on the planet, which was life on the planet, made sense only in terms of evolution and the idea of natural selection," Dr. Wilson later told the historian Ullica Segerstrale, "and that this was a far more interesting, richer and more powerful explanation than the teachings of the New Testament."
...
nyt

Monday, December 20, 2021

French Secularism Leaves Little Room for Religion - The Atlantic

…When I look at France, I have to admire an educational system that at least tries to give everyone a common grounding in the core principles of national life. At a time when everything is being privatized, from running elections to fighting wars, it's useful to be reminded that there is something important called "public space," beyond the market economy, and that we must protect it. In the Cartesian construct that is France, there's a place in the garden for any flower that accepts the design. But as laïcité illustrates, the formal system can be rigid and unforgiving. Individuals and groups are constrained by law in ways that have no parallel in other democracies. The French may be more multicultural in practice than in theory, but theory carries weight. In France, individuals are expected to suppress fundamental parts of themselves in public life.


This article appears in the December 2021 print edition with the headline "France's God Complex."

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2021/12/france-god-religion-secularism/620528/

Sunday, December 19, 2021

Read the syllabus

Professor Put Clues to a Cash Prize in His Syllabus. No One Noticed.
Tucked into the second page of the syllabus was information about a locker number and its combination. Inside was a $50 bill, which went unclaimed.

Kenyon Wilson, a professor at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, wanted to test whether any of his students fully read the syllabus for his music seminar.

Of the more than 70 students enrolled in the class, none apparently did.

Professor Wilson said he knows this because on the second page of the three-page syllabus he included the location and combination to a locker, inside of which was a $50 cash prize.

"Free to the first who claims; locker one hundred forty-seven; combination fifteen, twenty-five, thirty-five," read the passage in the syllabus. But when the semester ended on Dec. 8, students went home and the cash was unclaimed.

"My semester-long experiment has come to an end," Mr. Wilson wrote on Facebook, adding: "Today I retrieved the unclaimed treasure."
...

Tuesday, December 14, 2021

John Gray, anti-humanist

"Darwin showed that humans are like other animals, humanists claim they are not. Humanists insist that by using our knowledge we can control our environment and flourish as never before. In affirming this, they renew one of Christianity's most dubious promises–that salvation is open to all. The humanist belief in progress is only a secular version of this Christian faith. In the world shown us by Darwin, there is nothing that can be called progress. To anyone reared on humanist hopes this is intolerable. As a result, Darwin's teaching has been stood on its head, and Christianity's cardinal error–that humans are different from all other animals–has been given a new lease on life." — Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals by John Gray
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Refutation of John Gray's anti-humanismIn his 2018 book Seven Types of Atheism, John Gray gives his understanding and opinions on seven ways that Western thinkers have fashioned worldviews free of Western monotheism. Gray rejects secular humanism as an attractive worldview, additionally rejecting four other manifestations of atheism. We believe Gray's rejection of secular humanism is poorly founded and merits debate... secularhumanism.org

Time



Phil.Oliver@mtsu.edu
👣Solvitur ambulando
💭Sapere aude

Monday, December 13, 2021

The Burden of Refuting the Preposterous | Interfaith Now

Do atheists and theists have the same burden of proof in supporting their respective negative and positive claims about God?

I'd like to remind us of some factors that are often overlooked in discussions of this question, not the least of which is that theistic religions are preposterous...

https://medium.com/interfaith-now/atheism-and-the-burden-of-refuting-the-preposterous-53aba4657168

Saturday, December 4, 2021

This Life handout